Cultural depictions of Matthew Shepard include notable films, musical works, novels, plays, and other works inspired by the 1998 Matthew Shepard murder, investigation, and resulting interest the case brought to the topic of hate crime. The best known is the stage play The Laramie Project, which was adapted into an HBO movie of the same name. Matthew Wayne Shepard was an openly gay university student who was brutally attacked near Laramie, Wyoming, in October 1998 and left for dead by his attackers.
People in the entertainment industry expressed outrage and responded in various ways to the attack, and Ellen DeGeneres spoke at Shepard's memorial services in Washington, D.C. Three narrative films were made about the Shepard story: The Laramie Project (2000, based on the play of the same name), The Matthew Shepard Story (2002), and Anatomy of a Hate Crime (2001). The Laramie Project and The Matthew Shepard Story both won numerous awards. The documentary film Laramie Inside Out (2004) focuses on the murder's effect on the Laramie community in the aftermath of the murder.
Books
Blood & Tears (1999) Blood & Tears: Poems for Matthew Shepard edited by Scott Gibson and published by Painted Leaf Press in 1999, is a collection of poems by seventy-five different poets. Some of the poems were written in direct response to Shepard's death while others are offered in his memory. Among the contributors are John Ashbery, Mark Bibbins, Rafael Campo, Marilyn Hacker, Rachel Hadas, Gerrit Henry, Anselm Hollo, Patricia Spears Jones, Bernadette Mayer, W.S. Merwin, Eileen Myles, Eugene Richie, Paul Schmidt, David Trinidad, Jean Valentine, Anne Waldman and Rosanne Wasserman.Blood & Tears; edited by Scott Gibson; Painted Leaf Press, 1999;
The Meaning of Matthew (2009)
The Meaning of Matthew: My Son's Murder in Laramie, and a World Transformed (2009) by Judy Shepard, Matthew's mother, details Matthew's life from birth to death, the aftermath, trial, media coverage and Judy's work with the Matthew Shepard Foundation.
October Mourning (2012) October Mourning by Lesléa Newman, a novel in verse about Matthew's murder, was published in 2012. Reception for the work has been favorable. Composer Craig Hella Johnson used parts of the book for his production Considering Matthew Shepard, combining the text with content taken from places such as the Bible and Shepard's journal. Newman's book is also the source of the lyrics for the oratorio October Mourning: A Song for Matthew Shepard, composed by Curtis Heard.
The Book of Matt (2013) The Book of Matt by Stephen Jimenez was published by Steerforth in 2013. It details the life of Matt in the Laramie drug scene, and portrays the murder to be about drugs and money. Because it downplays the homophobic aspect of the crime, the book has been condemned by many gay rights activists.
Films Anatomy of a Hate Crime (2001)
Anatomy of a Hate Crime is a 2001 made-for-television docudrama based on Shepard's murder. Written by Max Ember and directed by Tim Hunter, it stars Cy Carter as Shepard, Brendan Fletcher as Aaron McKinney, and Ian Somerhalder as Russell Henderson. The drama premiered on MTV on December 10, 2001, after which MTV went dark for 17 hours while it aired a continuous on-screen scroll listing the names of hundreds of United States hate crime victims. The film was nominated for a GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding TV Movie or Limited Series.
The Shepard family was not consulted or involved with the production of the film, prompting the Matthew Shepard Foundation to issue a statement stating "While we appreciate MTV's efforts to fight anti-gay discrimination and hate crimes, and support the social justice organizations participating in the network's year-long pro-social campaign, the Shepard family wants to make clear that it had no involvement in and does not give its blessing or endorsement to the MTV film Anatomy of a Hate Crime."
The Laramie Project (2002)
The Laramie Project is a 2002 drama film written and directed by Moisés Kaufman, and based on his own play of the same name mentioned below. The film featured an all-star cast. It premiered at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival and was first broadcast on HBO on March 9, 2002. The film was praised by TV Guides Matt Roush for its emotional range, its examination of homophobia, and the unique investigation at its center, saying that viewers would be "enlightened" by it.Matt Roush. "The Lost Boy: Revisiting the Shepard Tragedy" TV Guide; March 9, 2002
The Matthew Shepard Story (2002)
The Matthew Shepard Story is a television film about the trial of the killers of Matthew Shepard. It premiered on NBC on March 16, 2002, one week after HBO's premiere of The Laramie Project. It starred Shane Meier as Matthew Shepard, and depicting his parents were Sam Waterston as Dennis Shepard and Stockard Channing as Judy Shepard. The film won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2002 in the category of Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for Stockard Channing's performance as Judy Shepard. The film's cast also includes Kristen Thomson, Joseph Ziegler, Makyla Smith, Damien Atkins, and Wendy Crewson. The ending featured Elton John's song about Shepard, "American Triangle", from his album Songs from the West Coast.
The film seeks to illuminate the decisions Judy and Dennis Shepard had to make as to whether the death penalty should be sought for their son's killer. Throughout the movie there are several flashbacks of Matthew's life. It also shows the experiences and hardships Matthew endured throughout his life from junior high through college, including his first kiss, his first boyfriend and a rape scene.
Documentaries
Dear Jesse (1998) Dear Jesse is a 1998 documentary film about the U.S. Senator Jesse Helms (R-NC). It was released theatrically by Cowboy Pictures and on DVD by Sovereign Entertainment in 2007. Written and directed by Tim Kirkman, the film won many awards and was nominated for the Emmy Award for writing (nonfiction feature film) in 2000 after airing on the HBO/Cinemax "Reel Life" series. An interview with Matthew Shepard appears as a postscript in the first-person narrative at a political rally at Catawba College in Salisbury, NC, a small liberal arts school Shepard attended briefly in 1996.
Laramie Inside Out (2004) Laramie Inside Out is a 2004 documentary that explores the repercussions of Matthew Shepard's murder on the town of Laramie, Wyoming in the year following his death. Filmmaker Beverly Seckinger, who grew up in Laramie, was compelled to return to her hometown to see how this event affected the site of her own closeted adolescence. Along the way she confronts "God-hates-fags" Westboro Baptist Church Reverend Fred Phelps, who condemns Shepard and all homosexuals to a merciless eternity in hell. Through Seckinger we also meet grieving students, teachers, parents, and clergy, working to make the community a safer place, speaking out and taking action.
Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine (2012) Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine is a 2012 documentary directed by Michele Josue, a former friend of Matthew Shepard, which documents the personal life of Matthew Shepard through interviews with friends and family members. In an interview with the Gay Times, Josue commented that Matthew Shepard "became this icon of the LGBT community but in the process he was being stripped away. I had this obligation to tell the world what he was like as a human being and share his story in an honest way. The only way to do that was to make my film." Matt Shepard Is a Friend of Mine premiered simultaneously at both the Mill Valley Film Festival and the Washington National Cathedral on October 4, 2013.
Poems
Blood & Tears: Poems for Matthew Shepard (1999) An anthology of poems by seventy five poets in tribute to Matthew Shepard. The poets include John Ashbery, W. S. Merwin, and Harold Norse:
"Dive" (2004) Spoken word poet Andrea Gibson recorded their poem "Dive" about Matthew Shepard on their 2004 album Swarm.
"Book of Statues" (2016) "Book of Statues", a poem about Matthew Shepard by Richie Hofmann, was Academy of American Poets Poem-a Day on October 12, 2016. Actor Matt Bomer recited the poem in a video for The New York Times in 2018.
Music
Albums 2002: Lullaby – If Thousands recorded their ambient album 2002 Lullaby with a set of 10 songs on Matthew Shepard. Song titles include "he hade the smell of Wyoming sagebrush" and "we miss matt terribly".Lullaby review by Dave HeatonIf Thousands interview for QRD Interviewer asks " What're the Matthew Shepherd samples & references on Lullaby about?" 2016: Considering Matthew Shepard, a "fusion oratorio" by the conductor-composer Craig Hella Johnson.
Songs 1998: "Lacrimae Laramie" – Hugh Blumenfeld wrote and performed this song on his album Mr. Jekyll and Dr. Hyde. 1998: "Merman" – Tori Amos dedicated her song "Merman" to Shepard throughout her '98 tour. It was released the next year on the benefit album No Boundaries: A Benefit for the Kosovar Refugees. 1999: "Elegy for Matthew"Elegy for Matthew (mp3 of SATB version) (mp3 of TTBB version) – A choral work by composer David Conte, with text by poet John Stirling Walker, commissioned by the New York City Gay Men's Chorus,David Conte – ACF Board Member . Retrieved 2013-09-13. premiered at Carnegie Hall in New York in 1999. 1999: "Matthew Shepard" – A song composed by David del Tredici that depicts Matthew Shepard's final hours of life. 1999: "Scarecrow" – In 1999, Melissa Etheridge released the song "Scarecrow" on the album Breakdown as a response to Shepard's murder. This ballad uses the image of a scarecrow because the bicyclist who found Shepard's body first thought that it was scarecrow lying in the fields. In her autobiography The Truth Is... she said that she and some of her friends, including Ellen DeGeneres organized a trip to the Denver hospital. Etheridge said that Shepherd's death made her especially sad since he looked like a gay friend of hers in high school which made her "cry uncontrollably." 1999: "Trouble the Waters" – Big Country recorded the song "Trouble the Waters" on their album Driving to Damascus, released in 1999. The song has a reference to Matthew Shepard's murder. 1999: "Pistol Whipped" - The Blamed wrote and recorded this condemnation of Shepard's murderers. From their 1999 album "Forever". 2000: "Into the Sun" – Jann Arden recorded the song "Into the Sun," listing Shepard among "decent men" who had been killed, for her 2000 album Blood Red Cherry. It was also released as a single. The album and single were charted hits in Canada. 2000: "What Matters" – Randi Driscoll recorded the song "What Matters" for as an "official benefit single" for the Matthew Shepard Foundation.Randi Driscoll "What Matters" . 2001: "American Triangle" – Elton John and Bernie Taupin wrote the song American Triangle which appeared on the 2001 album Songs from the West Coast with Rufus Wainwright on backing vocals. The song is dedicated to the memory of Matthew Shepard. 2001: "Cheyenne" – Good Riddance recorded the song "Cheyenne" on their 2001 album Symptoms of a Leveling Spirit. 2001: "Laramie" – Amy Ray recorded her song "Laramie" on her 2001 album Stag about Shepard. 2001: "Sacrifice" – Best Revenge recorded the song "Sacrifice" on their 2001 album Starts With You. 2002: "God Loves Everyone" – Ron Sexsmith wrote and performed the song "God Loves Everyone" on his 2002 album Cobblestone Runway. Reviewer Adrien Begrand said that "God Loves Everyone", "inspired by the brutal murder of gay Wyoming student Matthew Shepard, is a simple, acoustic song that is a wrenching plea for tolerance that sounds especially poignant these days."Cobblestone Runway reviewed by Adrien Begrand