Ribes divaricatum is a species in the genus Ribes found in the forests, woodlands, and coastal scrub of western North America from British Columbia to California.Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution mapCalflora taxon report, University of California, Ribes divaricatum Douglas spreading gooseberry The three accepted varieties have various common names which include the word "gooseberry". Other common names include coast black gooseberry, wild gooseberry, Worcesterberry, or spreading-branched gooseberry.
Description Ribes divaricatum is a shrub sometimes reaching in height with woody branches with one to three thick brown spines at leaf nodes. The leaves are borne on petioles, up to long and wide. They are generally palmate in shape, 3–5 lobed and edged with teeth.
The inflorescence is a small cluster of hanging flowers, each with reflexed purple-tinted green sepals and smaller, white to red petals encircling long, protruding stamens. The fruit is a sweet-tasting purplish-black berry up to wide.
Similar species It is similar to Ribes lacustre and R. lobbii, but the former has smaller, reddish to maroon flowers and the latter has reddish flowers that resemble those of fuchsias and sticky leaves.Flora of North America, Ribes divaricatum Douglas, 1830. Straggly gooseberry
Taxonomy VarietiesUSDA PLANTS, name search: Ribes divaricatum Ribes divaricatum var. divaricatum, or spreading gooseberry is found in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia. Ribes divaricatum var. parishii, called Parish's gooseberry, is found only in California. R. d. var. parishii was published in A Flora of California. 2: 151. 1936. Berkeley, London, San Francisco. Ribes divaricatum var. pubiflorum, known as straggly gooseberry is native to both California and Oregon. R. d. var. pubiflorum was published in Deutsche Dendrologie. 200. 1893.
Uses The berries are ripe when black and edible.
The fruit was food for a number of Native American groups of the Pacific Northwest, and other parts of the plant, especially the bark, was used for medicinal purposes.
References
External links
Jepson Manual Treatment Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California: var. pubiflorum