HTMS Tachin () was a Royal Thai Navy sloop and training ship, built by the Japanese Uraga Dock Company in Yokosuka, Japan. Her sister ship was . The ship is named after Tha Chin River and served alongside HTMS Maeklong on training and wartime duties. HTMS Tachin was sunk during World War II from the British Royal Air Force air raid at Sattahip Bay, Chonburi on 1 June 1945.
Construction and commissioning
In 1935, the Royal Siamese Navy with guidance from military staff Captain Luang Sinthusongkhramchai has commenced a naval maintenance project through Naval Reinforcement Act of 1935 (พระราชบัญญัติบำรุงกำลังทางเรือ พ.ศ.๒๔๗๘) to provide new warships for the aging post-Revolution navy. The program is politically supported by Siamese Navy Commander-in-chief Captain (นาวาเอก พระยาวิจารณ์จักรกิจ บุญรอด สวาทะสุข) and Minister of Defense Colonel Luang Phibunsongkhram. The Naval Reinforcement Act of 1935 has been passed through prime minister Colonel Phraya Phahonphonphayuhasena and reviewed by the House of Representative on the 62nd meeting of 1934 then declared as an act on 1 April 1935.ราชกิจจานุเบกษา.(๒๔๗๘). พระราชบัญญัติบำรุงกำลังทางเรือ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗
One of the reasons behind Maeklong-Tachin class is how HTMS Chaophraya, an aging Hunt-Class Minesweeper transferred from British Royal Navy in 1923 currently in service as a training ship at the time is deemed to fit for training duties only and too inadequate for Showing the flag without any properly mounted armaments.
HTMS Tachin was ordered together with HTMS Maeklong and three other small torpedo boats (Klong Yai, Takbai, Kantang) in an agreement between the Royal Siamese Navy and the Japanese Mitsui Bussan Kaisha shipbuilding conglomerate on 13 August 1935. Tachin and Maeklong will be built by Uraga Dock Company at Yokosuka while three torpedo boats will be built by Ishikawajima. Captain Phra Prakobkollakij (นาวาเอก พระประกอบกลกิจ) was assigned as an overseer over shipbuilding project. HTMS Tachin was launched on 24 July 1935 on the same day Maeklong was laid down then commissioned on 26 September 1937 during the reign of young King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) under the care of Regency Council led by Prince Aditya Dibabha.ThaiSeaFarer. เรือหลวงท่าจีน(ลำที่1)
Service history During the Franco-Thai War, Tachin was assigned to the 2nd Fleet as a leader of the 4th Squadron. Both her and her sister, HTMS Maeklong (Leader of the 2nd Squadron), did not saw any naval action during the brief war with French Indochina both ships took patrols along the Sattahip-Ream-Prachuap Khiri Khan route. In December 1941 during the Japanese Invasion of Thailand Tachin and Maeklong is ordered by telegram to maintain their positions at Ko Phai, Chonburi.Siam Historical Cafe.(2020). ประวัติเรือรบไทย "เรือหลวงแม่กลอง" (HTMS Maeklong) เรือรบไทย สงครามโลก // ประวัติศาสตร์ ทหารไทย
She was rearmed with two single Japanese 40mm Type-BI anti-aircraft gun mounts in place of her side torpedo tubes and one twin 40mm Type-BI gun mount replacing the midship seaplane storage area.ThaiSeaFarer. เรือหลวงท่าจีน(ลำที่1)รวมภาพสีเรือรบในสงครามโลก. Siamese sloop HTMS Tachinเทคโนโลยีและประวัติศาสตร์ด้านการทหารกองทัพไทยและกองทัพทั่วโลก.(2559). The Power of the Sea : โครงการบำรุงกำลังทางเรือ พ.ศ. 2478
On 1 June 1945, while at Sattahip Bay, Tachin was badly damaged by RAF B-24 Liberator bombers from No.99 Squadron and No. 159 Squadron (RAAF members of the mission includes PO R. R. Temple-Smith, PO Trevor De Nett, PO A. W. Hanmer and PO M. C. MazengarbAustralian War Memorial. Satahib, Thailand. 1 June 1945. Low-level view from one of the attacking RAF Liberator aircraft) flying from Digri Airbase in Bengal, British Raj.laststandonzombieisland.(2019). Siamese Sloop Twins The raid consisted of 10-15 (or 23) bombers attacking moored ships between islands around Sattahip Bay. One 1000 lbs bomb hit Tachin on her starboard side, crippling the main engine room and penetrates the floor into the water below then exploded under the water. 3 sailors are wounded while another 50 suffered minor injuries. Tachin was flooded through cracks in her seam, with the engine room disabled. Another civilian ship in the area, S.S.Suddhadip (เรือสุทธาทิพย์) with fuel drums as her cargo survives the initial level-bombing from the British Liberators but finally sunk from another skip-bombing attack run.ThaiScuba. S.S.Siddhadip JUNE 1st 1945 – ATTACK GALLERY In the same day, the ex-Royal Yacht HTMS Angthong (Renamed from Maha Chakri) was also attacked and sunk at Sattahip.ThaiSeaFarer. เรือหลวงอ่างทอง(ลำที่ 1) The Royal Thai Navy tried to repair Tachin, but the damage proved to be greater than originally anticipated. Finally, Tachin was decommissioned in 1945 and broken up.ThaiSeaFarer. เรือหลวงท่าจีน(ลำที่1)Naval Encyclopedia. WW2 Thai Navy
References