Milanković () is a Serbian surname derived from the masculine given name Milanko. It may refer to:
Milutin Milanković (1879–1958), Serbian mathematician, astronomer, and geophysicist Nikola Milanković (born 1986), Serbian footballer Veljko Milanković (1955–1993), Serbian war commander
See also 1605 Milankovitch, an asteroid Milankovič (lunar crater) Milankovič (Martian crater) Milankovitch cycles, periodic changes in the orbital movements of the earth