Pidoux is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Victor Pidoux (1807–1879), French politician Pierre Pidoux (1905–2001), Swiss theologian, organist and musicologist Edmond Pidoux (1908–2004), Swiss writer Xavier Pidoux de La Maduère (1910–1977), French politician Philippe Pidoux (b. 1943), Swiss politician Roland Pidoux (1946–2025), French cellist and conductor Raphaël Pidoux (b. 1967), French cellist