Pipestone County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,424. Its county seat is Pipestone.

History The county was formed on May 23, 1857, by act of the territorial legislature, but was not organized at that time. The area was first designated Rock County while the name Pipestone County was attached to neighboring Rock County. An act of the Minnesota state legislature on February 20, 1862, swapped the designations, attaching the present names to the present counties, due to the pipestone quarry in this county.

Pipestone County organization was effected by a state act on January 27, 1879, with Pipestone City (which had been platted in 1876) as the county seat (the name of the county seat was later shortened to Pipestone). Uphame, Warren. Minnesota Geographic Names (1920), pp. 417-421 (accessed April 13, 2019) The pipestones are from deposits of red pipestone Native Americans used to make pipes.

Pipestone National Monument is in the county, just north of the town of Pipestone.

In March 1915, a law was signed to give Minnesota counties the right to choose whether to allow alcohol production. Pipestone voted on the law, which yielded a margin of 4 votes in favor of keeping the county wet. Dry county proponents appealed to the Minnesota District Court and the Supreme Court, but the courts ruled in favor of a wet county.

Geography Pipestone County lies on Minnesota's border with South Dakota. The Rock River rises in the county and flows southward into Rock County, being augmented by the East Branch of the Rock River near the southern border. The terrain consists of low rolling hills, carved by drainages. The area is devoted to agriculture.Pipestone County MN Google Maps (accessed April 13, 2019) The terrain slopes to the west and south, with its highest point on the upper part of its eastern border, at ASL. The county has an area of , of which is land and (0.2%) is water. The highest point in the eastern part of the county may be as stated but the highest summit is 1995 ft at 44.1927°, -96.2033°

Major highways

U.S. Highway 75 Minnesota State Highway 23 Minnesota State Highway 30 Minnesota State Highway 269

Adjacent counties

Lincoln County - north Lyon County - northeast Murray County - east Rock County - south Minnehaha County, South Dakota - southwest Moody County, South Dakota - west Brookings County, South Dakota - northwest

Protected areas Source:

Altona State Wildlife Management Area Burke State Wildlife Management Area Holland State Wildlife Management Area Pheasant Terrace State Wildlife Management Area Pipestone Indian State Wildlife Management Area (within Pipestone Natl Monument) Pipestone National Monument Prairie Coteau Scientific and Natural Area Split Rock Creek State Park Troy State Wildlife Management Area Van Beek State Wildlife Management Area Woodstock State Wildlife Management Area

Lakes Pipestone County is one of only four Minnesota counties without a natural lake, the other three being Mower, Olmsted and Rock. It does contain manmade reservoirs: Indian Lake Split Rock Lake: in Split Rock Creek State Park

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition +Pipestone County, Minnesota – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010 Pop 2020% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020White alone (NH)11,52910,2219,5388,8808,05798.62%97.43%96.39%92.54%85.49%Black or African American alone (NH)5617521070.04%0.06%0.17%0.54%1.14%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)80153138961000.68%1.46%1.39%1.00%1.06%Asian alone (NH)23684569660.20%0.65%0.45%0.72%0.70%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)x included in the Asian category in the 1980 Censusx included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census100xx0.01%0.00%0.00%Other race alone (NH)16155190.14%0.01%0.05%0.05%0.20%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x not an option in the 1980 Censusx not an option in the 1990 Census82139271xx0.83%1.45%2.88%Hispanic or Latino (any race)3742693558040.32%0.40%0.70%3.70%8.53%Total11,69010,4919,8959,5969,424 100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 9,424. The median age was 41.8 years. 24.9% of residents were under the age of 18 and 21.7% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 98.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 95.9 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 86.6% White, 1.1% Black or African American, 1.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% Asian, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 5.7% from some other race, and 4.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 8.5% of the population.

<0.1% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 3,948 households in the county, of which 28.4% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 50.4% were married-couple households, 19.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.6% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 31.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 4,337 housing units, of which 9.0% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 76.1% were owner-occupied and 23.9% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.4% and the rental vacancy rate was 13.8%.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 9,895 people, 4,069 households, and 2,726 families in the county. The population density was . There were 4,434 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 96.68% White, 0.17% Black or African American, 1.48% Native American, 0.46% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. 0.70% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 35.7% were of German, 24.8% Dutch and 14.3% Norwegian ancestry.

There were 4,069 households, of which 31.0% had children under age 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.96.

The county population contained 25.8% under age 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 or older. The median age was 40. For every 100 females there were 92.8 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,909, and the median income for a family was $40,133. Males had a median income of $27,642 versus $20,759 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,450. About 7.8% of families and 9.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under 18 and 11.1% of those 65 or older.

Communities

Cities

Edgerton Hatfield Holland Ihlen Jasper (partly in Rock County) Pipestone (county seat) Ruthton Trosky Woodstock

Unincorporated communities

Airlie Cazenovia Cresson Diamond Corner

Townships

Aetna Township Altona Township Burke Township Eden Township Elmer Township Fountain Prairie Township Grange Township Gray Township Osborne Township Rock Township Sweet Township Troy Township

Government and politics In recent decades Pipestone County has trended Republican. In no presidential election since 1976 has the county selected the Democratic nominee (as of 2024). In 2012, it was one of only two counties not to vote for Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Amy Klobuchar, along with its southern neighbor Rock County.

+County Board of CommissionersPositionNameDistrictNext ElectionCommissionerLuke JohnsonDistrict 12024CommissionerDoug NagelDistrict 22026CommissionerDallas RoskampDistrict 32024CommissionerDan WildermuthDistrict 42026CommissionerChris HollinsworthDistrict 52024 +State Legislature (2018-2020)PositionNameAffiliationDistrictSenateBill WeberRepublicanDistrict 22House of RepresentativesJoe SchomackerRepublicanDistrict 22A +U.S Congress (2018-2020)PositionNameAffiliationDistrictHouse of RepresentativesMichelle FischbachRepublican7thSenateAmy KlobucharDemocratN/ASenateTina SmithDemocratN/A

See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Pipestone County, Minnesota

References

External links Pipestone County government’s website