The Lytvyn Bloc, formerly Lytvyn's People's Bloc, () was a centrist political alliance in Ukraine from 2006 till 2012 led by Volodymyr Lytvyn. It is one of successors of the previous political alliance For United Ukraine which fell apart after Party of Regions left it. In 2007, the bloc surprisingly managed to return to parliament as a union of the People's Party and the Labour Party. According to Lytvyn the party had 400,000 members in October 2009.Lytvyn: People’s Party to decide on its candidate for Ukraine’s presidency on October 21, Kyiv Post (October 14, 2009)
On 17 November 2011 the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections.Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections, Kyiv Post (17 November 2011)
History
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2006
During the 2006 parliamentary elections, the bloc was known as Lytvyn's People's Bloc and consisted of: People's Party (Narodna Partiya) Party of All-Ukrainian Union of the Left "Justice" (Partiya Vseukrayinskoho Obyednannya Livikh "Spravedlivist") Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party (Ukrayinska Selyanska Demokratychna Partiya)
The bloc had been organized for participation in the 2006 parliamentary election. The electoral bloc's list was headed by:
# Name Prior Position1 Volodymyr Lytvyn Speaker of the Verkhovna Rada2 Sofia Rotaru Singer3 Leonid Kadenyuk Astronaut4 Valeriy Smoliy Head of the Institute of History of Ukraine5 Vasyl Maliarenko Head of the Supreme Court of Ukraine
In the election, which took place on 26 March 2006, the bloc won 2.44% Народна Партія, Database DATA of the popular vote and no seat in the Verkhovna Rada, which was one of the main surprises of the election.
Ukrainian parliamentary election, 2007
In the early parliamentary election held on September 30, 2007, the Lytvyn Bloc consisted of People's Party Labour Party
The bloc won 3.96% of the popular vote, with this result the block placed in fifth place, after the Communist Party and Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc. It won 20 out of 450 seats.
After the 2008 Ukrainian political crisis the Lytvyn Bloc joined the ruling two party coalition. On December 16, 2008, a government was formed representing a 245-seat majority of the parliament, between the Lytvyn Bloc, the Yulia Tymoshenko Bloc and Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc.Three factions sign coalition agreement, Kyiv Post (December 16, 2008)
On February 21, 2010, during a party congress of Strong Ukraine (renamed Labor Party in November 2009) announced that it leaves the parliamentary faction of Lytvyn bloc and in an electoral alliance with the party Information Ukraine creating the Tigipko Bloc. Тігіпко створив свій виборчий блок, Gazeta.ua (February 22, 2010)Тігіпко створив блок свого імені, dailylviv.com (February 22, 2010) One of the representatives of Lytvyn Bloc, however, noted that the members of parliament from Lytvyn Bloc cannot be recalled from the parliament, because they were elected as part of the parliamentary faction, but they may leave voluntarily if they will surrender their mandates.
On March 11, 2010, together with Party of Regions and Communist Party of Ukraine the bloc joined the first Azarov GovernmentUkrainian parliament creates new coalition, Kyiv Post (March 11, 2010)
In October 2010 one deputy of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc faction joined the Lytvyn Bloc faction.Seven individual MPs join Regions Party faction, Our Ukraine MP joins Lytvyn Bloc
In November 2010 the Bloc of Lytvyn faction in the Verkhovna Rada was renamed People's Party faction.Bloc of Lytvyn faction renamed, Kyiv Post (November 19, 2010)
Dissolution A March 2010 poll predicted that a "Volodymyr Lytvyn Bloc" would get 1.3% of the vote at the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.Party Of Regions, Tymoshenko bloc, Strong Ukraine, Front for Change and Communist Party would get into parliament, Kyiv Post (April 12, 2010)
In August 2011 People's Party and Strong Ukraine announced they will merge with fellow Ukrainian party Party of Regions.Azarov: We welcome other parties joining Regions Party, Kyiv Post (August 23, 2011)Azarov: Regions Party teams up with Strong Ukraine, Kyiv Post (August 16, 2011) Strong Ukraine and Party of Regions merged on 17 March 2012.Tigipko hooks up with Party of Regions, Kyiv Post (20 March 2012)Strong Ukraine party decides on disbanding to join Regions Party, Kyiv Post (17 March 2012) The merge between People's Party and Party of Regions did not materialize.
On 17 November 2011 the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections.
Mid-December 2011 Lytvyn stated that People's Party will participate in the 2012 parliamentary elections independently. Литвин поведе Народну партію на вибори саму, Ukrayinska Pravda (12 December 2011) In that election, the party won 2 seats in the Ukrainian parliament.Party of Regions gets 185 seats in Ukrainian parliament, Batkivschyna 101 - CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (12 November 2012)
References
External links litvin.com.ua narodna.org.ua — Official website of People's Party